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Aquatic robots

Robots that work on or under water — tethered inspection drones, cordless pool cleaners and crewless survey boats.

  • underwater robot
  • marine robot
  • water robot

What it is

An aquatic robot's working medium is water. Water is dense, conductive and opaque to radio, and that shapes every design: the body is sealed to a depth rating, GPS and Wi-Fi stop at the surface, and anything that submerges either trails a tether or is on its own until it resurfaces.

Called underwater, marine or water robots. In this taxonomy the rule is that the primary medium is water; an amphibious product goes to the medium it is sold for. The children are split by two questions: surface or submerged, tethered or free-swimming.

The types

  • ROVs — tethered submersibles flown live from the surface: video and often power come through the cable, which limits reach.
  • AUVs — untethered submersibles that run a mission alone: further and unattended, but results come back only on surfacing. Pool cleaners are here.
  • USVs — crewless boats that survey or monitor on the surface, where GPS works.

What to compare

Attribute Why it matters In this catalogue
depth_rating A pool is a few metres; a harbour wall is tens; offshore work is hundreds 3 m (Beatbot AquaSense 2 Pro) – 300 m (BlueROV2)
battery_runtime Only matters once there is no tether to feed power down 120 min (BlueROV2) – 660 min (Beatbot AquaSense 2 Pro)
payload Sonar, a grabber arm or sampling gear on top of the camera 1.4 kg (BlueROV2) – 3.9 kg (CHASING M2 PRO)
mass Whether one person can launch it from a quay 3.9 kg (QYSEA FIFISH V-EVO) – 11.5 kg (BlueROV2)
autonomy Piloted through a tether, or running a planned mission alone teleoperated (3), autonomous (2)
sdk Open firmware is what makes the research platforms worth buying proprietary (4), python (1), ros2 (1)

Price picture (observed 2026-10-28)

  • Professional / industrial: USD 1,399 (QYSEA FIFISH V-EVO) to USD 4,900 (BlueROV2).
  • Education, hobby & consumer: USD 1,200 (Aiper Scuba X1) to USD 2,299 (Beatbot AquaSense 2 Pro).
  • Priced only in other currencies: CHASING M2 PRO (AUD).

Prices are the latest observation per product, in the seller's currency; see each record's offers for history and VAT notes.

In the catalogue

Professional / industrial: BlueROV2 · CHASING M2 PRO · QYSEA FIFISH V-EVO
Education, hobby & consumer: Aiper Scuba X1 · Beatbot AquaSense 2 Pro (discontinued)

Edge cases

  • Robot pool cleaners (Aiper Scuba X1, Beatbot AquaSense 2 Pro): AUVs — untethered and underwater. Shoppers say pool robot; application: pool carries that.
  • Amphibious tracked robots sold for land: ground robots.

Related

Robot · Arm · Humanoid · Legged robot · Ground robot · Mobile manipulator · Aerial robot · Wearable robot · Stationary robot · Kit · ROV (3) · AUV (2) · USV (0) · Camera


Rule of membership

Primary operating medium is water. Amphibious products go to the medium they are marketed for.

Category rb-7 in the whatrobot taxonomy.